AQAGeographyExam Board Revision

AQA Geography Urbanisation Revision Notes

Master AQA Geography Urbanisation using simple revision notes, key facts and practice questions — all generated by AI for your exam.

Urbanisation refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities. This phenomenon is driven by factors such as economic opportunities, social changes, and improved living standards.

Key Concepts

  • 1Definition of urbanisation and its significance
  • 2Push and pull factors influencing migration to urban areas
  • 3Consequences of urbanisation on cities and rural areas
  • 4The role of globalisation in urban growth
  • 5Sustainable urban development and its challenges

Simple Explanation

Urbanisation is when more people move from the countryside to cities, making cities bigger. This happens because cities often have more jobs, better schools, and healthcare. However, urbanisation can also lead to problems like overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate housing. Understanding urbanisation helps us find ways to make cities better places to live.

Memory Trick

Remember 'PUSH and PULL' - Push factors drive people away from rural areas, while Pull factors attract them to cities.

Flashcards

Question1 / 5

What is urbanisation?

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Exam Questions

Describe and explain the process of urbanisation and its impacts on rural areas. [6 marks]

6 marks
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Define urbanisation, discuss push and pull factors, and explain impacts such as migration and land use changes.

Explain how globalisation influences urbanisation in developing countries. [4 marks]

4 marks
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Discuss economic opportunities and migration trends as a result of globalisation.

What is meant by urban sprawl? [2 marks]

2 marks
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Define urban sprawl and provide an example of its effects.

Practice Quiz

Question 1 of 5Score: 0

What is the primary driver of urbanisation?

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