GCSE Geography Urbanisation Revision Notes

• 1Urbanisation leads to the growth of cities and towns.
• 2It is driven by factors such as job opportunities, better services, and lifestyle changes.
• 3Urban areas often face challenges like overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure.
• 4The rate of urbanisation varies across different regions, with developing countries experiencing rapid growth.
• 5Urbanisation can lead to both positive and negative impacts on society and the environment.

Urbanisation means more people are moving from the countryside to live in cities. This happens because cities often have more jobs, better schools, and healthcare. However, as more people move in, cities can become crowded and face problems like pollution and traffic. Understanding urbanisation helps us see how cities grow and change over time.