OCR Geography Urbanisation Revision Notes
Master OCR Geography Urbanisation using simple revision notes, key facts and practice questions — all generated by AI for your exam.
Urbanisation refers to the increasing population of people living in urban areas, leading to the growth of cities. This process is driven by various factors including economic opportunities, migration, and changes in land use.
Key Concepts
- 1Definition of urbanisation and its significance in geography.
- 2Factors driving urbanisation: economic, social, and political.
- 3Consequences of urbanisation: environmental, social, and economic impacts.
- 4Differences between urbanisation in developed and developing countries.
- 5Strategies for managing urbanisation: sustainable development and urban planning.
Simple Explanation
Urbanisation is when more people move to cities, making them grow larger. This happens because cities often have more jobs and better services. However, urbanisation can also lead to problems like pollution and overcrowding. Understanding urbanisation helps us find ways to make cities better places to live.
Memory Trick
“Remember 'C.E.S.S.' for Urbanisation: Cities Expand, Services Shift.”
Flashcards
What is urbanisation?
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Exam Questions
Describe and explain the process of urbanisation and its impacts on cities. [6 marks]
6 marksView mark scheme hint▾
Include definition, factors driving urbanisation, and at least two impacts on cities.
Explain how urbanisation can lead to environmental challenges. [4 marks]
4 marksView mark scheme hint▾
Discuss pollution, waste management, and land use changes.
What is meant by sustainable urban development? [2 marks]
2 marksView mark scheme hint▾
Define sustainable urban development and mention its importance.
Practice Quiz
What is the main driver of urbanisation?
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